roman mosaic floor showing a man leading two cattle, and two men fighting

Kourion Mosaics, Archaeological Sites, Halloumi and more Mosaics ~ Day Four of my Cypriot Adventure

This has been copied from another blog site, written by me after travelling to Cyprus in September 2018.  I want to keep it for reference, as it was an important pivotal trip for my mosaic practice.

Visiting the Kourion Archaeology site in Cyprus, with spectacular Roman mosaics, also a Halloumi Farm and contemporary mosaics in Limassol

The Thursday was about heading to Limmasol, and visiting the Roman site of Kourion.  Like all of our trips away from Lefkara, we had to do a couple of stop offs en-route, and today’s detour was via a halloumi farm.

The delights of halloumi are many, great taste, unusual texture, pretty healthy, a great addition to the salad, and I have even found a cashew nut and halloumi curry recipe which is fantastic!  So we were all really pleased to get taken to meet the goats and sheep, whose milk is combined to make the halloumi, and to see the process of making it, and of course to taste…

herding the sheep with a modern day shepherdess, arid landscape

Herding the Sheep at the Halloumi Farm in Cyprus

katy galbraith, artist, holding a new born goat. she is smiling at the camera
Holding a Newborn

The farm is one of the projects supported by the Martin of Grampian Heritage – trying to find ways of traditional agriculture entering the modern day, and here the problem is one of staffing.  They have more demand for their halloumi than they can manage, but struggle for staff in their rural location, and are caught in a position where they do not want to increase their herd size, then find they have no staff to milk.  A couple of the course participants mentioned the idea of woofers, individuals who would work for them in return for learning about the processes and enjoying Cypriot life – a hard concept to start with, but a model that was felt could be looked at to support the Halloumi Farm.

Whilst eating lunch, halloumi with tasty tomatoes and home made lemonade, I perused the varying artworks on the wall, and this caught my eye.  A mosaic of snail shells…

about 50 snail shells arranged into a heart shape on a board

Mosaic made of Snail Shells

We then headed on into the centre of Limassol where we were to meet with the  Limassol Mosaic Collective. Originally started in 1981 as a wider group of contemporary mosaic artists, working individually and collaboratively, they now having to re-think their organisation and are closing their premises. The purpose of the visit was to show the group how mosaics can be used in a contemporary context, and it was useful to see their showcase pieces including a doorstep mosaic, a disabled sign on the toilet and a vespa.

a vespa scooter which has been mosaicked with a checkerboard black and white tile design

Vespa at the Limassol Mosaic Collective

Upstairs they had a fantastic shop of tiles, and more tiles.  Not my cup of tea for my mosaics, being a recycle queen myself, but very tasty eye-candy anyway.  This is where Panayiota buys the materials for the classes. When they close, where will she go, or can I encourage her to give the recycling a go!?!

shelves and shelves of coloured mosaic tileThen it was a quick visit to a bakery to pick up a carry out lunch, and on to Kourion, near Episkopi.

At this point, I should apologise for the photos.  It was blisteringly hot, and the sun was beating down, and whilst most of the mosaics were protected, under cover, it was so difficult to get images due to the shadow play.  I have done my best with the mosaic images. The heat was too much for some, and the site pretty big, so it was a bit of a mad dash around to see the best bits. We were there at about 3pm, and it must have been nearly 30°, if not more, and the site closed at 5pm, so one tip for the Department of Antiquities, have a longer lunch time and open later into the evening, so more visitors could enjoy the site in comfort.

The Roman ruins, with some impressive mosaics, date back to approximately the 4th  Century AD. And beyond mosaics, the rest of the archaeological site was of interest too! 

More-or-less the first mosaic you land on is the House of Eustolios with a large floor mosaic from the 5th Century.  The focal point of the central room of the baths features Ktisis (Creation) in a medallion holding an object thought to be a measure which is the length of a Roman foot.

Roman mosaic showing an intricate border with a stylised person at one end

Ktisis, or Creation, at the House of Eustolios

The other three panels include a partridge motif, other birds and a fish.

four images of roman mosaic floors - one is an intricate border, one is a dove like bird, one a partridge and a fish

One little bit of mosaic work that I spotted ~ a few years ago, I read a mosaic artist’s take on andemento, and the “correct” way to finish two lines going into together into a narrower space.  And seemingly so many people did it “wrong”.  Never one to follow the rules, I generally do it how it happens, if my materials allow it, how it looks.  And then I spotted this mosaic – the craftsperson on this job was doing it “wrong” too.

a close up shot showing the way the tiles have been laid in this roman mosaic floor

Andemento in Mosaic, Kourion

The whole site, beyond visiting the mosaics, was packed with the ruins of buildings, including pillars, clear indications of their heating systems, an amphitheatre, where Lucy did a good rendition of a Scottish ballad, and arches, which made a great photographic back-drop. 

three images of pillars and arches in a archaeological site

And how’s this for a hunk of a man?

roman mosaic floor showing a gladiator with a helmet, shield and stick

House of Gladiators Mosaic Floor, Kourion

Finally, and America’s Next Top Model moment, with Kirsty, Esther, Lucy and Judith (and me at the front)

5 women in front of an ancient ruined archway, all striking models poses

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